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Palmyra Weaving, a traditional craftsmanship threatened by Climate Change

Home > Palmyra Weaving, a traditional craftsmanship threatened by Climate Change

Asia ; India

Krishnamurthi Pichandi; 12 August 2025

Heritage and Cultural Significance

Athangudi tiles, handmade in the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu, are celebrated for their intricate patterns, vivid colours, and enduring craftsmanship. Originating over a century ago, these tiles reflect the region’s rich heritage, blending local artistry with influences from European and Asian design brought by Chettiar traders. Produced using locally sourced sand, cement, and natural dyes, the process involves casting patterns on glass, creating a glossy finish without firing. Each tile is unique, embodying cultural pride and sustainable craft traditions. Athangudi tiles adorn palatial Chettinad homes and heritage buildings, symbolising elegance, durability, and the timeless charm of Tamil cultural identity.

Threat of Loss and Damage due to Climate Change

Athangudi tiles face a growing threat of loss and damage due to climate change, which endangers both their production process and cultural legacy. The craft depends on specific climatic conditions—consistent sunlight for curing and dry weather for setting patterns. Increasingly erratic rainfall, prolonged monsoons, and extreme heat disrupt curing, warp designs, and reduce tile durability. Flooding and humidity can damage raw materials, while salinity changes affect the quality of local sand. Additionally, climate-related migration and economic instability threaten the continuity of skilled artisans. Without adaptive measures, climate change could erode this century-old tradition, diminishing both livelihood security and cultural heritage.

Climate event/s posing threats

Both Slow Onset and Rapid Onset Climate events>Drought, Floods, Cyclones

Suggestions for protecting it

Safeguard Athangudi tiles by promoting climate-resilient production methods, improving weather-protected curing spaces, and ensuring sustainable raw material sourcing. Support artisan cooperatives, provide climate adaptation training, and secure heritage status with financial incentives. Encourage eco-tourism and digital marketing to sustain livelihoods while preserving this unique cultural craft for future generations.